Assessing Vulnerability to Climate-Induced Humanitarian Crises: A Global Perspective

Authors

  • Marsono Marsel Sihotang Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia Author
  • Hoddinott Hoddinott University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Author
  • Rogers Rogers University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/khjb1y74

Keywords:

Adaptation Strategies, Climate Change, Humanitarian Crises, Resilience, Vulnerability Assessment

Abstract

This research offers a comprehensive analysis of vulnerability to climate-induced humanitarian crises on a global scale. In a world increasingly impacted by the ramifications of climate change, understanding vulnerability becomes paramount. The study delves into the intricate web of factors that contribute to vulnerability, ranging from socio-economic disparities and healthcare infrastructure to environmental degradation and access to resources. Through a multidisciplinary approach, it identifies regions and populations most at risk, emphasizing the disproportionate burden borne by marginalized communities. The research underscores the urgency of proactive adaptation strategies, from climate-resilient infrastructure to community-based initiatives, and highlights the critical role of international cooperation. By providing evidence-based insights and policy recommendations, this research equips policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and communities with the tools needed to mitigate vulnerability, enhance resilience, and work collectively toward a more sustainable and equitable future in the face of a changing climate.

References

Adato, M., Hoddinott, J., & Haddad, L. J. (2005). Power, politics, and performance: community participation in South African public works programs (Vol. 143). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.

Annear, M., Keeling, S., & Wilkinson, T. (2014). Participatory and evidence‐based recommendations for urban redevelopment following natural disasters: Older adults as policy advisers. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 33(1), 43–49.

Anthony, W., Rogers, E. S., & Farkas, M. (2003). Research on evidence-based practices: Future directions in an era of recovery. Community Mental Health Journal, 39, 101–114.

Ashman, D. (2001). Civil society collaboration with business: Bringing empowerment back in. World Development, 29(7), 1097–1113.

Baldwin, A., Fröhlich, C., & Rothe, D. (2019). From climate migration to anthropocene mobilities: shifting the debate. In Mobilities (Vol. 14, Issue 3, pp. 289–297). Taylor & Francis.

Bellamy, J. L., Bledsoe, S. E., & Traube, D. E. (2006). The current state of evidence-based practice in social work: A review of the literature and qualitative analysis of expert interviews. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 3(1), 23–48.

Beniston, M., & Stephenson, D. B. (2004). Extreme climatic events and their evolution under changing climatic conditions. Global and Planetary Change, 44(1–4), 1–9.

Birkmann, J., & von Teichman, K. (2010). Integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation: key challenges—scales, knowledge, and norms. Sustainability Science, 5, 171–184.

Bora, S., Ceccacci, I., Delgado, C., & Townsend, R. (2011). Food security and conflict. World Bank.

Bours, D., McGinn, C., & Pringle, P. (2014). Monitoring & evaluation for climate change adaptation and resilience: A synthesis of tools, frameworks and approaches. SEA Change Community of Practice, and UK Climate Impacts Programme.

Brauch, H. G. (2009). Securitizing global environmental change. In Facing global environmental change: Environmental, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts (pp. 65–102). Springer.

Bronen, R. (2011). Climate-induced community relocations: creating an adaptive governance framework based in human rights doctrine. NYU Rev. L. & Soc. Change, 35, 357.

Caballero-Anthony, M. (2005). SARS in Asia: crisis, vulnerabilities, and regional responses. Asian Survey, 45(3), 475–495.

Chakraborty, A., & Joshi, P. K. (2016). Mapping disaster vulnerability in India using analytical hierarchy process. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 7(1), 308–325.

Cottle, S. (2009). Global crises in the news: Staging new wars, disasters and climate change. International Journal of Communication, 3, 24.

Doshi, D., Toledo, A. I. S., al Cambio Climático, J. P. F., Schudel, L., Kemeh, E. H. S. S. D., & Network, A. G. G. (n.d.). ADAPT FOR OUR FUTURE: YOUTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION.

Easterling, D. R., Evans, J. L., Groisman, P. Y., Karl, T. R., Kunkel, K. E., & Ambenje, P. (2000). Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: a brief review. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(3), 417–426.

Eller, W. S., Gerber, B. J., & Robinson, S. E. (2018). Public administration research methods: Tools for evaluation and evidence-based practice. Routledge.

Foley, P., & Martin, S. (2000). A new deal for the community? Public participation in regeneration and local service delivery. Policy & Politics, 28(4), 479–492.

Han, H., & Ahn, S. W. (2020). Youth mobilization to stop global climate change: Narratives and impact. Sustainability, 12(10), 4127.

Handmer, J., & Dovers, S. (2013). Handbook of disaster policies and institutions: improving emergency management and climate change adaptation. Routledge.

Hayes, K., Blashki, G., Wiseman, J., Burke, S., & Reifels, L. (2018). Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1–12.

Hinkel, J. (2011). “Indicators of vulnerability and adaptive capacity”: towards a clarification of the science–policy interface. Global Environmental Change, 21(1), 198–208.

Hung, K. K. C., Mashino, S., Chan, E. Y. Y., MacDermot, M. K., Balsari, S., Ciottone, G. R., Della Corte, F., Dell’Aringa, M. F., Egawa, S., & Evio, B. D. (2021). Health workforce development in health emergency and disaster risk management: The need for evidence-based recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3382.

Izaurralde, R. C., Rosenberg, N. J., & Lal, R. (2001). Mitigation of climatic change by soil carbon sequestration: issues of science, monitoring, and degraded lands.

Jones, R. N., & Preston, B. L. (2011). Adaptation and risk management. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2(2), 296–308.

Kasperson, R. E., & Kasperson, J. X. (2012). Climate change, vulnerability and social justice. In Social Contours of Risk (pp. 301–321). Routledge.

Kieft, J., & Nur, A. (2002). Community-based disaster management: a response to increased risks to disaster with emphasis on forest fires. Communities in Flames: Proceedings of an International Conference on Community Involvement in Fire Management, 81–89.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.

Lahsen, M., Sanchez-Rodriguez, R., Lankao, P. R., Dube, P., Leemans, R., Gaffney, O., Mirza, M., Pinho, P., Osman-Elasha, B., & Smith, M. S. (2010). Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability to global environmental change: challenges and pathways for an action-oriented research agenda for middle-income and low-income countries. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2(5–6), 364–374.

Luetz, J. M., & Merson, J. (2020). Climate change and human migration as adaptation: Conceptual and practical challenges and opportunities. Climate Action, 120–132.

McAdam, J. (2012). Climate change, forced migration, and international law. Oxford University Press.

McMahon, P. C. (2001). Building civil societies in East Central Europe: The effect of American non-governmental organizations on women’s groups. Democratization, 8(2), 45–68.

McMichael, A. J. (2003). Climate change and human health: risks and responses. World Health Organization.

McMichael, C., Barnett, J., & McMichael, A. J. (2012). An ill wind? Climate change, migration, and health. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(5), 646–654.

Oliver-Smith, A. (2016). The concepts of adaptation, vulnerability, and resilience in the anthropology of climate change: considering the case of displacement and migration. Anthropology and Climate Change: From Actions to Transformations, 58.

Ouma, Y. O., & Tateishi, R. (2014). Urban flood vulnerability and risk mapping using integrated multi-parametric AHP and GIS: methodological overview and case study assessment. Water, 6(6), 1515–1545.

Owen, G. (2020). What makes climate change adaptation effective? A systematic review of the literature. Global Environmental Change, 62, 102071.

Patz, J. A., McGeehin, M. A., Bernard, S. M., Ebi, K. L., Epstein, P. R., Grambsch, A., Gubler, D. J., Reither, P., Romieu, I., & Rose, J. B. (2000). The potential health impacts of climate variability and change for the United States: executive summary of the report of the health sector of the US National Assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(4), 367–376.

Pelling, M. (2010). Adaptation to climate change: from resilience to transformation. Routledge.

Pinkse, J., & Kolk, A. (2009). International business and global climate change. Routledge.

Prasad, N., Ranghieri, F., Shah, F., Trohanis, Z., Kessler, E., & Sinha, R. (2009). Climate resilient cities: A primer on reducing vulnerabilities to disasters. World Bank Publications.

Preston, B. L., Yuen, E. J., & Westaway, R. M. (2011). Putting vulnerability to climate change on the map: a review of approaches, benefits, and risks. Sustainability Science, 6, 177–202.

Ribot, J. (2017). Cause and response: vulnerability and climate in the Anthropocene. In New Directions in Agrarian Political Economy (pp. 27–66). Routledge.

Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2014). Design and development research: Methods, strategies, and issues. Routledge.

Sadoff, C., & Muller, M. (2009). Water management, water security and climate change adaptation: early impacts and essential responses. Global Water Partnership Stockholm.

Schipper, L., & Pelling, M. (2006). Disaster risk, climate change and international development: scope for, and challenges to, integration. Disasters, 30(1), 19–38.

Shrivastava, P., Smith, M. S., O’Brien, K., & Zsolnai, L. (2020). Transforming sustainability science to generate positive social and environmental change globally. One Earth, 2(4), 329–340.

Silva Villanueva, P. (2011). Learning to ADAPT: monitoring and evaluation approaches in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction–challenges, gaps and ways forward.

Simpson, N. P., Mach, K. J., Constable, A., Hess, J., Hogarth, R., Howden, M., Lawrence, J., Lempert, R. J., Muccione, V., & Mackey, B. (2021). A framework for complex climate change risk assessment. One Earth, 4(4), 489–501.

Sperling, F., & Szekely, F. (2005). Disaster risk management in a changing climate. Vulnerability and Adaptation Resource Group (VARG).

Thomas, A., & Benjamin, L. (2018). Policies and mechanisms to address climate-induced migration and displacement in Pacific and Caribbean small island developing states. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 10(1), 86–104.

Warner, K. (2010). Global environmental change and migration: Governance challenges. Global Environmental Change, 20(3), 402–413.

Warner, K., Hamza, M., Oliver-Smith, A., Renaud, F., & Julca, A. (2010). Climate change, environmental degradation and migration. Natural Hazards, 55, 689–715.

White, S. (2010). Disaster management in Asia. In Asia’s response to climate change and natural disasters: Implications for an evolving regional architecture (pp. 61–98). JSTOR.

Winn, M., Kirchgeorg, M., Griffiths, A., Linnenluecke, M. K., & Günther, E. (2011). Impacts from climate change on organizations: a conceptual foundation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 20(3), 157–173.

Zuccaro, G., Leone, M. F., & Martucci, C. (2020). Future research and innovation priorities in the field of natural hazards, disaster risk reduction, disaster risk management and climate change adaptation: A shared vision from the ESPREssO project. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101783.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

Issue

Section

Social Science

How to Cite

Assessing Vulnerability to Climate-Induced Humanitarian Crises: A Global Perspective. (2022). Jurnal Sosial, Sains, Terapan Dan Riset (Sosateris), 10(2), 120-139. https://doi.org/10.35335/khjb1y74

Similar Articles

1-10 of 20

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.